When the Photon 2 does an analog read, does it operate in bypass mode (4 MΩ)?
Also, do we know what the resistor divider mode does? I do want to measure a resistor divider, but if the only difference is 8x less impedance then it probably won't make much of a difference for me. Especially not if it's not available in the Device OS.
Resistor divider mode is only used for VBAT_MEAS to reduce the voltage to the 3.3V ADC limit, that is to say there is just a fixed voltage divider before the ADC Input.
If you have a voltage divider before your input, it will work better if it's a relatively small resistance across both legs. Because of the high impedance of the RTL872x ADC, you may get inaccurate readings if you have a large resistance on the input.