Currently with online build, you have to copy contents of library’s .h and .cpp files before setup() and loop(). Unfortunately it most likely won’t compile as is and you have to make adjustments based on errors the compiler reports.
I own a 8x8 with backpack that has pins VCC, GND, DIN, CS and CLK. I have this code that scrolls uptime in seconds. It is based on LedControl and has currently few my own functions to make scrolling.:
Pinmap:
VCC - 3V3
GND - GND
DIN - A0
CS - A1
CLK - A2
/*
* LedControl.h - A library for controling Leds with a MAX7219/MAX7221
* Copyright (c) 2007 Eberhard Fahle
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* This permission notice shall be included in all copies or
* substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* Segments to be switched on for characters and digits on
* 7-Segment Displays
*/
const static byte charTable[128] = {
126,48,109,121,51,91,95,112,
127,123,119,31,13,61,79,71,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,128,1,128,0,
126,48,109,121,51,91,95,112,
127,123,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,119,31,13,61,79,71,0,
55,0,0,0,14,0,0,0,
103,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,
0,119,31,13,61,79,71,0,
55,0,0,0,14,0,0,0,
103,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
};
//8x8 font
const static byte cp437_font [256] [8] = {
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x00
{ 0x7E, 0x81, 0x95, 0xB1, 0xB1, 0x95, 0x81, 0x7E }, // 0x01
{ 0x7E, 0xFF, 0xEB, 0xCF, 0xCF, 0xEB, 0xFF, 0x7E }, // 0x02
{ 0x0E, 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7E, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0x0E, 0x00 }, // 0x03
{ 0x08, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x7F, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x00 }, // 0x04
{ 0x18, 0xBA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xBA, 0x18, 0x00 }, // 0x05
{ 0x10, 0xB8, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0xB8, 0x10, 0x00 }, // 0x06
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x07
{ 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xFF }, // 0x08
{ 0x00, 0x3C, 0x66, 0x42, 0x42, 0x66, 0x3C, 0x00 }, // 0x09
{ 0xFF, 0xC3, 0x99, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0x99, 0xC3, 0xFF }, // 0x0A
{ 0x70, 0xF8, 0x88, 0x88, 0xFD, 0x7F, 0x07, 0x0F }, // 0x0B
{ 0x00, 0x4E, 0x5F, 0xF1, 0xF1, 0x5F, 0x4E, 0x00 }, // 0x0C
{ 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x07 }, // 0x0D
{ 0xC0, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x05, 0x05, 0x65, 0x7F, 0x3F }, // 0x0E
{ 0x99, 0x5A, 0x3C, 0xE7, 0xE7, 0x3C, 0x5A, 0x99 }, // 0x0F
{ 0x7F, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00 }, // 0x10
{ 0x08, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x7F, 0x00 }, // 0x11
{ 0x00, 0x24, 0x66, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x66, 0x24, 0x00 }, // 0x12
{ 0x00, 0x5F, 0x5F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5F, 0x5F, 0x00 }, // 0x13
{ 0x06, 0x0F, 0x09, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x7F }, // 0x14
{ 0x40, 0xDA, 0xBF, 0xA5, 0xFD, 0x59, 0x03, 0x02 }, // 0x15
{ 0x00, 0x70, 0x70, 0x70, 0x70, 0x70, 0x70, 0x00 }, // 0x16
{ 0x80, 0x94, 0xB6, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x94, 0x80 }, // 0x17
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x06, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x06, 0x04, 0x00 }, // 0x18
{ 0x00, 0x10, 0x30, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x30, 0x10, 0x00 }, // 0x19
{ 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x00 }, // 0x1A
{ 0x08, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00 }, // 0x1B
{ 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00 }, // 0x1C
{ 0x08, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x08 }, // 0x1D
{ 0x30, 0x38, 0x3C, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3C, 0x38, 0x30 }, // 0x1E
{ 0x06, 0x0E, 0x1E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x1E, 0x0E, 0x06 }, // 0x1F
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // ' '
{ 0x00, 0x06, 0x5F, 0x5F, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '!'
{ 0x00, 0x07, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '"'
{ 0x14, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x14, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x14, 0x00 }, // '#'
{ 0x24, 0x2E, 0x6B, 0x6B, 0x3A, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '$'
{ 0x46, 0x66, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x66, 0x62, 0x00 }, // '%'
{ 0x30, 0x7A, 0x4F, 0x5D, 0x37, 0x7A, 0x48, 0x00 }, // '&'
{ 0x04, 0x07, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '''
{ 0x00, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x63, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '('
{ 0x00, 0x41, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // ')'
{ 0x08, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x08 }, // '*'
{ 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '+'
{ 0x00, 0x80, 0xE0, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // ','
{ 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '-'
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '.'
{ 0x60, 0x30, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00 }, // '/'
{ 0x3E, 0x7F, 0x71, 0x59, 0x4D, 0x7F, 0x3E, 0x00 }, // '0'
{ 0x40, 0x42, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '1'
{ 0x62, 0x73, 0x59, 0x49, 0x6F, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '2'
{ 0x22, 0x63, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7F, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '3'
{ 0x18, 0x1C, 0x16, 0x53, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x50, 0x00 }, // '4'
{ 0x27, 0x67, 0x45, 0x45, 0x7D, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '5'
{ 0x3C, 0x7E, 0x4B, 0x49, 0x79, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '6'
{ 0x03, 0x03, 0x71, 0x79, 0x0F, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '7'
{ 0x36, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7F, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '8'
{ 0x06, 0x4F, 0x49, 0x69, 0x3F, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '9'
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x66, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // ':'
{ 0x00, 0x80, 0xE6, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // ';'
{ 0x08, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x63, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '<'
{ 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '='
{ 0x00, 0x41, 0x63, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '>'
{ 0x02, 0x03, 0x51, 0x59, 0x0F, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '?'
{ 0x3E, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x5D, 0x5D, 0x1F, 0x1E, 0x00 }, // '@'
{ 0x7C, 0x7E, 0x13, 0x13, 0x7E, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'A'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7F, 0x36, 0x00 }, // 'B'
{ 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x63, 0x41, 0x41, 0x63, 0x22, 0x00 }, // 'C'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x00 }, // 'D'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x5D, 0x41, 0x63, 0x00 }, // 'E'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00 }, // 'F'
{ 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x63, 0x41, 0x51, 0x73, 0x72, 0x00 }, // 'G'
{ 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x08, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'H'
{ 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'I'
{ 0x30, 0x70, 0x40, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x00 }, // 'J'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x77, 0x63, 0x00 }, // 'K'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x40, 0x60, 0x70, 0x00 }, // 'L'
{ 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x0E, 0x1C, 0x0E, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x00 }, // 'M'
{ 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x00 }, // 'N'
{ 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x63, 0x41, 0x63, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x00 }, // 'O'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x09, 0x0F, 0x06, 0x00 }, // 'P'
{ 0x1E, 0x3F, 0x21, 0x71, 0x7F, 0x5E, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'Q'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x19, 0x7F, 0x66, 0x00 }, // 'R'
{ 0x26, 0x6F, 0x4D, 0x59, 0x73, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'S'
{ 0x03, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'T'
{ 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x40, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'U'
{ 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x60, 0x60, 0x3F, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'V'
{ 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x30, 0x18, 0x30, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x00 }, // 'W'
{ 0x43, 0x67, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x3C, 0x67, 0x43, 0x00 }, // 'X'
{ 0x07, 0x4F, 0x78, 0x78, 0x4F, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'Y'
{ 0x47, 0x63, 0x71, 0x59, 0x4D, 0x67, 0x73, 0x00 }, // 'Z'
{ 0x00, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '['
{ 0x01, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0x00 }, // backslash
{ 0x00, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // ']'
{ 0x08, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x00 }, // '^'
{ 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80 }, // '_'
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x07, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '`'
{ 0x20, 0x74, 0x54, 0x54, 0x3C, 0x78, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 'a'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0x48, 0x48, 0x78, 0x30, 0x00 }, // 'b'
{ 0x38, 0x7C, 0x44, 0x44, 0x6C, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'c'
{ 0x30, 0x78, 0x48, 0x49, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 'd'
{ 0x38, 0x7C, 0x54, 0x54, 0x5C, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'e'
{ 0x48, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x03, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'f'
{ 0x98, 0xBC, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xF8, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x00 }, // 'g'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x08, 0x04, 0x7C, 0x78, 0x00 }, // 'h'
{ 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'i'
{ 0x60, 0xE0, 0x80, 0x80, 0xFD, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'j'
{ 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6C, 0x44, 0x00 }, // 'k'
{ 0x00, 0x41, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'l'
{ 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x18, 0x38, 0x1C, 0x7C, 0x78, 0x00 }, // 'm'
{ 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x04, 0x04, 0x7C, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'n'
{ 0x38, 0x7C, 0x44, 0x44, 0x7C, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'o'
{ 0x84, 0xFC, 0xF8, 0xA4, 0x24, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x00 }, // 'p'
{ 0x18, 0x3C, 0x24, 0xA4, 0xF8, 0xFC, 0x84, 0x00 }, // 'q'
{ 0x44, 0x7C, 0x78, 0x4C, 0x04, 0x1C, 0x18, 0x00 }, // 'r'
{ 0x48, 0x5C, 0x54, 0x54, 0x74, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 's'
{ 0x00, 0x04, 0x3E, 0x7F, 0x44, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 't'
{ 0x3C, 0x7C, 0x40, 0x40, 0x3C, 0x7C, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 'u'
{ 0x1C, 0x3C, 0x60, 0x60, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'v'
{ 0x3C, 0x7C, 0x70, 0x38, 0x70, 0x7C, 0x3C, 0x00 }, // 'w'
{ 0x44, 0x6C, 0x38, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6C, 0x44, 0x00 }, // 'x'
{ 0x9C, 0xBC, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xFC, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'y'
{ 0x4C, 0x64, 0x74, 0x5C, 0x4C, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 'z'
{ 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x77, 0x41, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '{'
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x77, 0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '|'
{ 0x41, 0x41, 0x77, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 }, // '}'
{ 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00 }, // '~'
{ 0x70, 0x78, 0x4C, 0x46, 0x4C, 0x78, 0x70, 0x00 }, // 0x7F
{ 0x0E, 0x9F, 0x91, 0xB1, 0xFB, 0x4A, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x80
{ 0x3A, 0x7A, 0x40, 0x40, 0x7A, 0x7A, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 0x81
{ 0x38, 0x7C, 0x54, 0x55, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x82
{ 0x02, 0x23, 0x75, 0x55, 0x55, 0x7D, 0x7B, 0x42 }, // 0x83
{ 0x21, 0x75, 0x54, 0x54, 0x7D, 0x79, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 0x84
{ 0x21, 0x75, 0x55, 0x54, 0x7C, 0x78, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 0x85
{ 0x20, 0x74, 0x57, 0x57, 0x7C, 0x78, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 0x86
{ 0x18, 0x3C, 0xA4, 0xA4, 0xE4, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x87
{ 0x02, 0x3B, 0x7D, 0x55, 0x55, 0x5D, 0x1B, 0x02 }, // 0x88
{ 0x39, 0x7D, 0x54, 0x54, 0x5D, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x89
{ 0x39, 0x7D, 0x55, 0x54, 0x5C, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x8A
{ 0x01, 0x45, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x41, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x8B
{ 0x02, 0x03, 0x45, 0x7D, 0x7D, 0x43, 0x02, 0x00 }, // 0x8C
{ 0x01, 0x45, 0x7D, 0x7C, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x8D
{ 0x79, 0x7D, 0x16, 0x12, 0x16, 0x7D, 0x79, 0x00 }, // 0x8E
{ 0x70, 0x78, 0x2B, 0x2B, 0x78, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x8F
{ 0x44, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x55, 0x55, 0x45, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x90
{ 0x20, 0x74, 0x54, 0x54, 0x7C, 0x7C, 0x54, 0x54 }, // 0x91
{ 0x7C, 0x7E, 0x0B, 0x09, 0x7F, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x00 }, // 0x92
{ 0x32, 0x7B, 0x49, 0x49, 0x7B, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x93
{ 0x32, 0x7A, 0x48, 0x48, 0x7A, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x94
{ 0x32, 0x7A, 0x4A, 0x48, 0x78, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x95
{ 0x3A, 0x7B, 0x41, 0x41, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 0x96
{ 0x3A, 0x7A, 0x42, 0x40, 0x78, 0x78, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 0x97
{ 0x9A, 0xBA, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0xFA, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x98
{ 0x01, 0x19, 0x3C, 0x66, 0x66, 0x3C, 0x19, 0x01 }, // 0x99
{ 0x3D, 0x7D, 0x40, 0x40, 0x7D, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x9A
{ 0x18, 0x3C, 0x24, 0xE7, 0xE7, 0x24, 0x24, 0x00 }, // 0x9B
{ 0x68, 0x7E, 0x7F, 0x49, 0x43, 0x66, 0x20, 0x00 }, // 0x9C
{ 0x2B, 0x2F, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x2F, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0x9D
{ 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x09, 0x09, 0x2F, 0xF6, 0xF8, 0xA0 }, // 0x9E
{ 0x40, 0xC0, 0x88, 0xFE, 0x7F, 0x09, 0x03, 0x02 }, // 0x9F
{ 0x20, 0x74, 0x54, 0x55, 0x7D, 0x79, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 0xA0
{ 0x00, 0x44, 0x7D, 0x7D, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xA1
{ 0x30, 0x78, 0x48, 0x4A, 0x7A, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xA2
{ 0x38, 0x78, 0x40, 0x42, 0x7A, 0x7A, 0x40, 0x00 }, // 0xA3
{ 0x7A, 0x7A, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x7A, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xA4
{ 0x7D, 0x7D, 0x19, 0x31, 0x7D, 0x7D, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xA5
{ 0x00, 0x26, 0x2F, 0x29, 0x2F, 0x2F, 0x28, 0x00 }, // 0xA6
{ 0x00, 0x26, 0x2F, 0x29, 0x2F, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xA7
{ 0x30, 0x78, 0x4D, 0x45, 0x60, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xA8
{ 0x38, 0x38, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xA9
{ 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x38, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xAA
{ 0x4F, 0x6F, 0x30, 0x18, 0xCC, 0xEE, 0xBB, 0x91 }, // 0xAB
{ 0x4F, 0x6F, 0x30, 0x18, 0x6C, 0x76, 0xFB, 0xF9 }, // 0xAC
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x7B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xAD
{ 0x08, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x22, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x36, 0x22 }, // 0xAE
{ 0x22, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x22, 0x36, 0x1C, 0x08 }, // 0xAF
{ 0xAA, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x55, 0x00 }, // 0xB0
{ 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x55 }, // 0xB1
{ 0xDD, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x77, 0xDD, 0xAA, 0xFF, 0x77 }, // 0xB2
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xB3
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xB4
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xB5
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00 }, // 0xB6
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x00 }, // 0xB7
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xB8
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0xF7, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00 }, // 0xB9
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00 }, // 0xBA
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0xF4, 0x04, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x00 }, // 0xBB
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x17, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x00 }, // 0xBC
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x00 }, // 0xBD
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xBE
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xBF
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }, // 0xC0
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }, // 0xC1
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }, // 0xC2
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }, // 0xC3
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }, // 0xC4
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }, // 0xC5
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }, // 0xC6
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10 }, // 0xC7
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x17, 0x17, 0x14 }, // 0xC8
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x04, 0xF4, 0xF4, 0x14 }, // 0xC9
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x17, 0x10, 0x17, 0x17, 0x14 }, // 0xCA
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0xF4, 0x04, 0xF4, 0xF4, 0x14 }, // 0xCB
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xF7, 0x14 }, // 0xCC
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }, // 0xCD
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0xF7, 0xF7, 0x00, 0xF7, 0xF7, 0x14 }, // 0xCE
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x17, 0x17, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }, // 0xCF
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x10 }, // 0xD0
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xF4, 0xF4, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }, // 0xD1
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x10 }, // 0xD2
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x10 }, // 0xD3
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }, // 0xD4
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }, // 0xD5
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x10 }, // 0xD6
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x10 }, // 0xD7
{ 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14 }, // 0xD8
{ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xD9
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10 }, // 0xDA
{ 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }, // 0xDB
{ 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0, 0xF0 }, // 0xDC
{ 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xDD
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }, // 0xDE
{ 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0x0F }, // 0xDF
{ 0x38, 0x7C, 0x44, 0x6C, 0x38, 0x6C, 0x44, 0x00 }, // 0xE0
{ 0xFC, 0xFE, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xE1
{ 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x02, 0x06, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xE2
{ 0x02, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x02, 0x00 }, // 0xE3
{ 0x63, 0x77, 0x5D, 0x49, 0x63, 0x63, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xE4
{ 0x38, 0x7C, 0x44, 0x7C, 0x3C, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00 }, // 0xE5
{ 0x80, 0xFE, 0x7E, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3E, 0x1E, 0x00 }, // 0xE6
{ 0x04, 0x06, 0x02, 0x7E, 0x7C, 0x06, 0x02, 0x00 }, // 0xE7
{ 0x99, 0xBD, 0xE7, 0xE7, 0xBD, 0x99, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xE8
{ 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x6B, 0x49, 0x6B, 0x3E, 0x1C, 0x00 }, // 0xE9
{ 0x4C, 0x7E, 0x73, 0x01, 0x73, 0x7E, 0x4C, 0x00 }, // 0xEA
{ 0x30, 0x78, 0x4A, 0x4F, 0x7D, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xEB
{ 0x18, 0x3C, 0x24, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x24, 0x3C, 0x18 }, // 0xEC
{ 0x98, 0xFC, 0x64, 0x3C, 0x3E, 0x27, 0x3D, 0x18 }, // 0xED
{ 0x1C, 0x3E, 0x6B, 0x49, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xEE
{ 0x7E, 0x7F, 0x01, 0x01, 0x7F, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xEF
{ 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xF0
{ 0x44, 0x44, 0x5F, 0x5F, 0x44, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xF1
{ 0x40, 0x51, 0x5B, 0x4E, 0x44, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xF2
{ 0x40, 0x44, 0x4E, 0x5B, 0x51, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xF3
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x07, 0x06 }, // 0xF4
{ 0x60, 0xE0, 0x80, 0xFF, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xF5
{ 0x08, 0x08, 0x6B, 0x6B, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xF6
{ 0x24, 0x36, 0x12, 0x36, 0x24, 0x36, 0x12, 0x00 }, // 0xF7
{ 0x00, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x09, 0x0F, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xF8
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xF9
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xFA
{ 0x10, 0x30, 0x70, 0xC0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01 }, // 0xFB
{ 0x00, 0x1F, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xFC
{ 0x00, 0x19, 0x1D, 0x17, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xFD
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xFE
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, // 0xFF
}; // end of cp437_font
class LedControl {
private :
/* The array for shifting the data to the devices */
byte spidata[16];
/* Send out a single command to the device */
void spiTransfer(int addr, byte opcode, byte data);
/* We keep track of the led-status for all 8 devices in this array */
byte status[64];
/* Data is shifted out of this pin*/
int SPI_MOSI;
/* The clock is signaled on this pin */
int SPI_CLK;
/* This one is driven LOW for chip selectzion */
int SPI_CS;
/* The maximum number of devices we use */
int maxDevices;
public:
/*
* Create a new controler
* Params :
* dataPin pin on the Arduino where data gets shifted out
* clockPin pin for the clock
* csPin pin for selecting the device
* numDevices maximum number of devices that can be controled
*/
LedControl(int dataPin, int clkPin, int csPin, int numDevices=1);
/*
* Gets the number of devices attached to this LedControl.
* Returns :
* int the number of devices on this LedControl
*/
int getDeviceCount();
/*
* Set the shutdown (power saving) mode for the device
* Params :
* addr The address of the display to control
* status If true the device goes into power-down mode. Set to false
* for normal operation.
*/
void shutdown(int addr, bool status);
/*
* Set the number of digits (or rows) to be displayed.
* See datasheet for sideeffects of the scanlimit on the brightness
* of the display.
* Params :
* addr address of the display to control
* limit number of digits to be displayed (1..8)
*/
void setScanLimit(int addr, int limit);
/*
* Set the brightness of the display.
* Params:
* addr the address of the display to control
* intensity the brightness of the display. (0..15)
*/
void setIntensity(int addr, int intensity);
/*
* Switch all Leds on the display off.
* Params:
* addr address of the display to control
*/
void clearDisplay(int addr);
/*
* Set the status of a single Led.
* Params :
* addr address of the display
* row the row of the Led (0..7)
* col the column of the Led (0..7)
* state If true the led is switched on,
* if false it is switched off
*/
void setLed(int addr, int row, int col, bool state);
/*
* Set all 8 Led's in a row to a new state
* Params:
* addr address of the display
* row row which is to be set (0..7)
* value each bit set to 1 will light up the
* corresponding Led.
*/
void setRow(int addr, int row, byte value);
/*
* Set all 8 Led's in a column to a new state
* Params:
* addr address of the display
* col column which is to be set (0..7)
* value each bit set to 1 will light up the
* corresponding Led.
*/
void setColumn(int addr, int col, byte value);
/*
* Display a hexadecimal digit on a 7-Segment Display
* Params:
* addr address of the display
* digit the position of the digit on the display (0..7)
* value the value to be displayed. (0x00..0x0F)
* dp sets the decimal point.
*/
void setDigit(int addr, int digit, byte value, bool dp);
/*
* Display a character on a 7-Segment display.
* There are only a few characters that make sense here :
* '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0',
* 'A','b','c','d','E','F','H','L','P',
* '.','-','_',' '
* Params:
* addr address of the display
* digit the position of the character on the display (0..7)
* value the character to be displayed.
* dp sets the decimal point.
*/
void setChar(int addr, int digit, char value, bool dp);
void setLetter (int addr, const byte c);
void tweenLetters (int addr, const byte c1, const byte c2, int speed=100);
};
/*************************************************************************************/
//the opcodes for the MAX7221 and MAX7219
#define OP_NOOP 0
#define OP_DIGIT0 1
#define OP_DIGIT1 2
#define OP_DIGIT2 3
#define OP_DIGIT3 4
#define OP_DIGIT4 5
#define OP_DIGIT5 6
#define OP_DIGIT6 7
#define OP_DIGIT7 8
#define OP_DECODEMODE 9
#define OP_INTENSITY 10
#define OP_SCANLIMIT 11
#define OP_SHUTDOWN 12
#define OP_DISPLAYTEST 15
LedControl::LedControl(int dataPin, int clkPin, int csPin, int numDevices) {
SPI_MOSI=dataPin;
SPI_CLK=clkPin;
SPI_CS=csPin;
if(numDevices<=0 || numDevices>8 )
numDevices=8;
maxDevices=numDevices;
pinMode(SPI_MOSI,OUTPUT);
pinMode(SPI_CLK,OUTPUT);
pinMode(SPI_CS,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(SPI_CS,LOW);
SPI_MOSI=dataPin;
for(int i=0;i<64;i++)
status[i]=0x00;
for(int i=0;i<maxDevices;i++) {
spiTransfer(i,OP_DISPLAYTEST,0);
//scanlimit is set to max on startup
setScanLimit(i,7);
//decode is done in source
spiTransfer(i,OP_DECODEMODE,0);
setIntensity(i,1);
clearDisplay(i);
//we go into shutdown-mode on startup
shutdown(i,true);
}
}
int LedControl::getDeviceCount() {
return maxDevices;
}
void LedControl::shutdown(int addr, bool b) {
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices)
return;
if(b)
spiTransfer(addr, OP_SHUTDOWN,0);
else
spiTransfer(addr, OP_SHUTDOWN,1);
}
void LedControl::setScanLimit(int addr, int limit) {
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices)
return;
if(limit>=0 && limit<8)
spiTransfer(addr, OP_SCANLIMIT,limit);
}
void LedControl::setIntensity(int addr, int intensity) {
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices)
return;
if(intensity>=0 && intensity<16)
spiTransfer(addr, OP_INTENSITY,intensity);
}
void LedControl::clearDisplay(int addr) {
int offset;
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices)
return;
offset=addr*8;
for(int i=0;i<8;i++) {
status[offset+i]=0;
spiTransfer(addr, i+1,status[offset+i]);
}
}
void LedControl::setLed(int addr, int row, int column, bool state) {
int offset;
byte val=0x00;
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices)
return;
if(row<0 || row>7 || column<0 || column>7)
return;
offset=addr*8;
val=128 >> column;
if(state)
status[offset+row]=status[offset+row]|val;
else {
val=~val;
status[offset+row]=status[offset+row]&val;
}
spiTransfer(addr, row+1,status[offset+row]);
}
void LedControl::setRow(int addr, int row, byte value) {
int offset;
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices)
return;
if(row<0 || row>7)
return;
offset=addr*8;
status[offset+row]=value;
spiTransfer(addr, row+1,status[offset+row]);
}
void LedControl::setColumn(int addr, int col, byte value) {
byte val;
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices)
return;
if(col<0 || col>7)
return;
for(int row=0;row<8;row++) {
val=value >> (7-row);
val=val & 0x01;
setLed(addr,row,col,val);
}
}
void LedControl::setDigit(int addr, int digit, byte value, bool dp) {
int offset;
byte v;
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices)
return;
if(digit<0 || digit>7 || value>15)
return;
offset=addr*8;
v=charTable[value];
if(dp)
v|=128;
status[offset+digit]=v;
spiTransfer(addr, digit+1,v);
}
void LedControl::setChar(int addr, int digit, char value, bool dp) {
int offset;
byte index,v;
if(addr<0 || addr>=maxDevices)
return;
if(digit<0 || digit>7)
return;
offset=addr*8;
index=(byte)value;
if(index >127) {
//nothing define we use the space char
value=32;
}
v=charTable[index];
if(dp)
v|=128;
status[offset+digit]=v;
spiTransfer(addr, digit+1,v);
}
void LedControl::spiTransfer(int addr, volatile byte opcode, volatile byte data) {
//Create an array with the data to shift out
int offset=addr*2;
int maxbytes=maxDevices*2;
for(int i=0;i<maxbytes;i++)
spidata[i]=(byte)0;
//put our device data into the array
spidata[offset+1]=opcode;
spidata[offset]=data;
//enable the line
digitalWrite(SPI_CS,LOW);
//Now shift out the data
for(int i=maxbytes;i>0;i--)
shiftOut(SPI_MOSI,SPI_CLK,MSBFIRST,spidata[i-1]);
//latch the data onto the display
digitalWrite(SPI_CS,HIGH);
}
void LedControl::setLetter (int addr, const byte c){
for (byte col = 0; col < 8; col++)
setColumn(addr, 7-col, cp437_font [c] [col]);
} // end of letter
void LedControl::tweenLetters (int addr, const byte c1, const byte c2, int speed){
for (byte step = 0; step < 8; step++){
for (byte col = 0; col < 8; col++){
if(col<8-step)
setColumn(addr, 7-col, cp437_font [c1] [col+step]);
else
setColumn(addr, 7-col, cp437_font [c2] [col+step-8]);
}
delay(speed);
}
}
/************************************************************************************************/
LedControl *led;
int phase = 0;
char message[64];
int messageLength = 0;
void setup() {
led = new LedControl(A0,A2,A1,1); //DIN,CLK,CS,HowManyDisplays
led-> shutdown(0,false); //Turn it on
}
void loop() {
if(phase==0){ //Message-loop starts
sprintf(message,"Uptime:%d",(int)(millis()/1000)); //update message
messageLength = strlen(message); // ...and lenght
led->tweenLetters(0,' ',message[phase]); //scroll from empty to 1 letter
}
if(phase<messageLength-1){ //next characters except last one
led->tweenLetters(0,message[phase],message[phase+1]);
phase++;
}else if(phase==messageLength-1){//last character scrolls to empty
led->tweenLetters(0,message[phase],' ');
phase = 0; //restart message-loop
}
}