The device.network.signal.at column has the value 4 most of the time, a small number of entries has 2. Looking at Restrict Boron 2G or 3G connections - #2 by picsil, 4 can be 2G or 3G if I understand correctly.
Thank you. On a 2G/3G Boron without battery and 500mA input current limit the VSYS voltage can drop to ~3V, causing the modem to become unresponsive without influencing the nrf52840. As a consequence, the DeviceOS restarts the modem. This happens rarely, about one to ten times a day. I could reproduce this reliable by drawing a current peak on VSYS. Setting a higher input current limit solves this. I chosed 3000mA, probably a lower limit is ok though.
Look here for a detailed description (I discovered this because of a bug):